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Today’s Labor Updates, June 7, 2018

June 6, 2018

Labor Board Counsel Gives Employers More Leeway With Workplace Rules

By Hassan A. Kanu

The labor board released guidance June 6 on how it will interpret whether employers’ workplace rules violate workers’ labor rights, shifting the presumption about ambiguous or broadly written rules in favor of businesses.

National Labor Relations Board field offices should “now note that ambiguities in rules are no longer interpreted against the drafter,” General Counsel Peter Robb wrote in a guidance memoto staffers. Generalized employment policies and provisions “should not be interpreted as banning all” conceivable worker activity protected by law, Robb said.

The memo comes after the NLRB’s Republican majority in December loosened controversial restrictions on facially neutral workplace policies. The board in that case ruled that Boeing Co. was permitted under federal labor law to ban workers from using devices to take photos at certain job sites.

The memo provides examples of rules that the board will presume lawful. That includes general civility rules banning offensive language and rude or socially unacceptable behavior, as well as “no photography” rules and insubordination restrictions that don’t infringe on workers’ rights to engage in concerted activity. Robb notes in the memo that a ban on mobile phones in the workplace may not pass muster under the National Labor Relations Act.

Unions and worker advocates have suggested the board’s new Republican majority could grant employers too much wiggle room, thereby allowing for rules that may confuse employees into self-censorship or otherwise avoid activity they have a right to engage in.

June 6, 2018 / 9:50 AM / Updated 20 hours ago

Trump’s move to please farmers on biofuels reform draws refinery union ire

Jarrett RenshawChris Prentice

(Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump, in yielding to pressure from farming states and agreeing to suspend changes to U.S. biofuel policy is now being criticized by another important constituency, the main union for oil refinery workers.

The United Steelworkers, the largest industrial union in North America representing refinery workers, said the decision leaves in place a costly regulation that puts at risk thousands of blue collar jobs of the type Trump has promised to preserve.

“Inaction by the Trump administration now threatens the livelihood of thousands of East Coast refinery workers and tens of thousands of related jobs throughout the Northeast,” the union said in a statement on Wednesday.

Trump on Tuesday had told Midwestern lawmakers he would drop a proposed deal to tweak the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) to cut costs to refineries, saying he understood the move would hurt farmers, sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.

U.S. Senators Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst from the farm state of Iowa, along with biofuels industry representatives in favor of the existing legislation praised Trump, and prices for U.S. renewable fuel credits soared more than 40 percent in morning trade.

“With no official decision, there is more to come on this,” said Brendan Williams, a lobbyist with merchant refiner PBF Energy Inc (PBF.N).

Merchant refiners would not stop looking for help, Williams said.

The White House was poised to announce proposed changes this week after hosting months of difficult negotiations between representatives of Big Oil and Big Corn. The deal would have eased pressure on the refining industry by allowing biofuels exports to count toward the annual volumes quotas, but would also have expanded sales of high-ethanol gasoline in a concession to biofuels producers.

Oil refiner Pennsylvania Energy Solutions had blamed its bankruptcy this year on the cost of complying with the RFS, and other refining companies in the region have said they are also struggling to meet the requirements of the regulation – including Monroe Energy and PBF Energy.

The American Petroleum Institute, which represents big oil and gas companies like Exxon Mobil and Chevron Corp, said it was pleased the reform deal collapsed because it would prefer a broader “comprehensive legislative reform.”

“Ethanol and oil & gas don’t see eye to eye on the RFS, but in this case we agree that it’s good news that this proposed deal collapsed,” said Frank Macchiarola, Group Director of Downstream and Industry Operations at API.

The RFS requires oil refiners to mix increasing volumes of biofuels including ethanol into fuel each year, and to prove compliance by earning or acquiring blending credits and handing them in to the Environmental Protection Agency.

The law has helped corn farmers by creating a 15-billion-gallon-a-year market for ethanol, but refining companies have complained that compliance costs are too high and threatens jobs.

The White House and the EPA did not respond to requests on Wednesday for comment on the policy suspension.

PRESIDENT CALLING

Trump telephoned Iowa Senator Ernst on Tuesday afternoon to tell him that he would drop the plan. Trump had asked her if farmers could support the deal and she responded “no”, according to sources briefed on the phone call.

He later called Grassley, one of the most vocal advocates of the U.S. biofuel industry, the sources said.

Both cheered the decision on Twitter late on Tuesday.

“@realDonaldTrump has said he loooovves the farmers! #Iowa is feeling that love today, as the President just assured me he ‘won’t sign a deal that’s bad for farmers!’ Thank you Mr. President,” wrote Ernst.

Trump, in a bill signing at the White House on Wednesday, appeared to give a nod to the move when he addressed Republican Ernst. “Where’s Joni? I did you a good favor for the farmers yesterday, right? We love the farmers, right Joni? Good, good, I’m glad it worked out,” he said.

Pressure from merchant refiners like PBF and Valero to reform the program had already eased in recent weeks as the EPA took unilateral steps, handing out waivers to small facilities exempting them from the RFS, that resulted in significantly lower compliance costs.

Ethanol groups praised the move, but signaled that more needed to be done to rectify some of the EPA’s activities around the small refinery program and to boost use of higher ethanol blends in the marketplace.

Renewable fuel credit prices are down sharply since late last year because of the EPA waivers, which biofuels advocates say have undercut ethanol demand.

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